Koordinatörlüğünü İngiliz Dili ve edebiyatı öğrencilerinin, üniversitemizin Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu binasında Modern Diller Kulübü adına gerçekleştirdiği 2023-2024 Bahar Dönemi Konuşma Kulübü projemizi tamamladık. Dönem boyunca 159 öğrencinin katılımıyla speaking ve listening başta olmak üzere dört yeteneği temel alarak yürüttüğümüz İngilizce derslerimize katkı sağlayan değerli sınıf yöneticilerimiz sayın Kulüp Başkanımız Gökhan Tugay KÖKSAL, Kulüp Başkan Yardımcımız Batuhan BAYSEÇKİN, Faaliyet Sorumlumuz Esat KARAMAN ve diğer Eğitim Koordinatörü arkadaşlarımız Ayşe Nur AKBAŞ, Alişan ATSIZATA, ve Fatma Vera USTA'ya yoğun çalışmalarından ve emeklerinden ötürü teşekkür ederiz. Sayın YDYO müdürümüz Mustafa POLAT tarafından bölümümüz adına yaptıkları katkıları ve dil öğreniminin geliştirilmesi konusundaki gayretlerinden ötürü sertifikaları takdim edilmiştir. Tüm kulüp üyelerimize gelecek dönemlerde ve öğretmenlik hayatlarında başarılar dileriz. Yeni ekip üyesi adaylarımız ile bugüne kadar yaptığımız Speaking Club buluşmaları, Amasra Gezisi, At Çiftliği Gezisi, Yılbaşı Etkinliği ve İftar etkinliği gibi etkinliklerimizi değerlendirerek gelecek dönemlerde kulübümüz adına yapılabilecek aktiviteleri tartıştık. Modern Diller kulübüne bugüne kadar emek vermiş tüm ekibimize teşekkürlerimizi sunar, yeni dönemde kulübümüz bünyesinde yer alacak yeni ekip üyelerimizle başarılı bir dönem dileriz.

The Most Happy

Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived... 

 The illusion called love never ends beautifully; something that was never real can never have a beautiful ending. In many ways, Henry stands as proof of this truth. But today we are not going to talk about Henry, maybe for once he is not the main chracter here. the subject of today: Anne Boleyn,  for love whom a king defied the Pope, birthed a church, and yet let fall the axe upon her neck. Guess he wrote the lines, each man kills the thing he loves. 

 Anne Boleyn was born in 1501 or 1503. Some historians says she attented Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon's wedding in 11 June 1509, when she was a little girl. Since her father was have a place in the court. Her father, Thomas Boleyn coming from a merchant family. They rose during the reign of Henry VII, father of Henry VIII. Yet they still not considered as bourgeois class. Boleyn family seen as nouveau riche* in societal terms we can say new money family. So the noble families of the English Court were not fond of them, and never seen them as one of their owns. 

 Yet they had money. When Thomas Boleyn married into Howard family they had more money, so when Anne and her little sister Mary was around 7 years old they sent foreign countries for education. 

 Anne sent to Castle of Burgondy in 1513, first she was maide of Marguerite of Austria in Holland. She was there for only one year but she learned French fluently, and court manners. Marguerite of Austria, Charles V's aunt and the widow of Katherine of Aragon's late brother Juan, was the most powerful woman in Europe. Encounter with her at a very young age was Anne Boleyn's one of the greatest chances. 
Her next and longer stop was France. When Henry VIII's sister  

 Mary Tudor married the Louis XII. of France, Mary Boleyn sent to France as her maiden, so she join her sister in France. 
But the scandals starts at this point, when they married Mary Tudor was 18 years old and Louis XII was 52. He had no male heir and he was hoping that he could have a son with Mary. But 3 months later from their wedding passed away due to physical exhaustion. And then Mary was a young, sad Queen Dowager. Yet she found solace during her period of mourning in her brother's closest friend and the very man who had brought her to France for her marriage with Louis XII: The Duke of Suffolk, notorious womanizer Charles Brandon... 

 Like we said earlier, Louis had no male heir so his cousin also his son in law take the throne. François I was younger and handsome. After Mary Tudor's scandal, Mary Boleyn became the King's mistress and it really pissed Queen Claudia because theirs was a love marriage. Some sources says that King Louis made up names for Mary Boleyn, as Horse of France, Best whore of France, Common Property. These nicknames made Mary very notorious in French court, even in England. And eventually Queen Claduia couldn't stand her and sent her where she belongs, to a brothel... No just kidding, she go back to England. Thomas Boleyn was still very powerfull in English court maybe in his prime time, so he take Mary to the English Court as a maiden of Queen Katherine of Aragon. 

 As her sister fell, Anne rose. She made a very good impression in the court, she served Queen Claduia for years. Everyone was aware of her beauty, wit and talent. Immersed in Renaissance art, language, and etiquette, Anne absorbed a sophistication rare in English noblewomen of her time. Around 1519, she returned to England at her family's request, armed not with power, but with charm, wit, and a cultured grace that set her apart. This return was not a retreat, but the quiet prelude to a storm; the polished courtier from France would soon enchant a king and change the course of a nation.
 

 The time she arrived in English Court, Mary boleyn was already have a relationship with Henry VIII, so Boleyn family thought it was a great connection and Anne could have a good noble suitor for herself. But no one was planned Anne could get the King's attention and sheffeld the cards again, or maybe Thomas Boleyn's plan was exactly this all along. 
Anne Boleyn’s official debut at the English court is generally associated with her return from the European continent and her service as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine of Aragon. But her first major public appearance, a moment often seen as her “debut event”, was likely during the Christmas festivities of 1521 or shortly thereafter, possibly at a masque or courtly pageant.

 She entered the English court not as a royal bride, but as a shadow of future queenship; poised, foreign-taught, and quietly magnetic. It was during the rich tapestry of a Tudor Christmas, when the court enchanted with candlelight and song, that Anne Boleyn stepped into view.

 Wearing French silks and moving with Continental poise, she stood apart from the English ladies, who dressed with more modest restraint. She had returned from years in the Netherlands and the French court, bringing back with her the polished manners and bold charm of Renaissance Europe.
At the masque, perhaps her first grand event, Anne may not have spoken much, but her presence did the speaking. The court watched. And among those watching was King Henry VIII, though at the time, she was only one brilliant jewel among many.

 But this debut lit the match. What followed was not simply a love story, but a storm of desire, religion, politics, and fate. Yet it began quietly, with a girl who had learned how to walk into a room as if she belonged to history. And eventually, she would. 

 Later her debut, she gets all the attention as it meant to be. Anne caught the King's eye. But unlike her sister Mary, who had already been Henry's mistress, she did not bend the royals. She was bold but cautious. Where others courting with him, she kept her distance. And it actually did worked. Henry, who was the one women obeyed, obey to the one and only woman who did not thrown herself into his arms.  

 Henry started to write to Anne, love letters shows his deep thoughts. He called her 'darling' and 'sweetheart' talks about his love and waiting for her return. Anne, from her perspective, give him enough to burn him. She accepted gifts, returned the letters, but hold one thing he truly and deeply desired; herself. 

 The courtship between Anne Boleyn and King Henry VIII is not just a simple relationship but it is a slowburning revolutionary dance disguised with love letters and longing looks.
 

 This dangerous dance took 7 years. Henry's love turned into some kind of obsession, an obsession not only include Anne but also the idea of reshaping the world to possess her. He tried to divorce Queen Catherine of Aragon, who is the Aunt of the Spanish Emperor, and rejected by the Pope. So he did the unthinkable; He tore the England from the Roman Catholic Church and made himself the head of the Church of England, yes! All for her. And with that, long live the Quen Anne!

 A little flirtship between the King and the Courtier's daughter had become a reformation. Their courtship was a fire that burned down more than a marriage, it change a whole country's fate. And their marriage was not the end of the Anne's bad days, it was her worst days beginning…

 A Courtier's daughter, become Lady in the court but it wasn't enough to Henry to marry her. She had to have a more noble title than a lady, so Henry give her the title of Marchioness of Pembroke which is a title that a woman can only have it through marriage. Maybe it was the first moment people witnessed Anne's power. She was the first woman who get that title without a marriage, directly from the King. She was a Queen with power, and a woman with power was very dangerous dual at that time.

 Before henry become the Supreme Head of the Church of England, in secret, likely January 1533 they were married secretly, no crowd, no trumpets, no luxury parties just quiet vows in the shadows, ANne was already pregnant and Henry was determined to make his son legitimate.

 In the same year's June, Anne crowned as the Queen of England with a lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Her belly was round with hopes. And she was the first Queen crowned with a crown of St. Edward, a symbol once reserved for kings.  

 But their marriage was not peaceful, it was in the shadows of passion, pride, high tempers and deep disappointments. Anne had given Henry his heart's desire but she could not give him a son. In September 1533, she gave birth a beautiful ginger girl, Elizabeth, who would one day become one of the greatest monarchs of England, but no one knew back than and she was a disappointment for Henry who longed for a son. 

 As the years passed, Henry's love cooled down. A fire once burn him to the ground was fading now. But for a short time, as rulers, they rewrite the England's fate with every choice they made. King and Queen until Anne miscarried for the second time.

 In January 1536 Anne lost a male baby around the fourth month of the pregnancy. It was her second and it was different this time. It was days after the death of Queen Catherine, she died all alone in a monastry, and Henry VIII was thrown from his horse. It was a crucial accident even some said King was dead and at the same time Queen lost the only male heir of the Tudor throne. The shock, fear and stress of the accident may played a role of her miscarriage. Chronic anxiety also had wrapped itself through her pregnancy. 

 The court was whispering from the moment Queen's pregnancy been announced, Henry was cooling down, Jane was risen. So Anne was aware of the fact that she is not just carrying a baby, she was carrying her future, her crown, her husband's love. The burden may have been too great for her to bear. But whatever the reasons, it was the last drop for Henry.

 Henry was disappointed but there were no feeling was remained in his eyes for Anne. Anne's days passed by far away from the King, Henry wasn't even looking at her and eventually, on May 2, 1536, Anne Boleyn summoned by the privy Council. She thought she could explain herself. Instead she was arrested on charges of incest with her brother George Boleyn, adultery with the different men on the court includes Thomas Wyatt once a great poet in English Literature, and plotting the King's death.

 She rowed to the Tower of London, under gray skies and colder stares. Once she had entered this tower as a Queen now the gates were open for a prisoner. She was terrified but proud, she waited her fate with dignity, prayed, tried to understand sometimes laughed at the odd times but she was patient. She swore her innocence. 

 Anne was put on trial on May 15, 1536, in the great hall of the Tower. She stood before a jury of noblemen, some of whom had once knelt before her. Her own uncle, the Duke of Norfolk, presided.

 The charges were wild: that she had committed adultery with multiple men, including her brother George weasley; that she had used sorcery to seduce the king; that she had conspired to kill him.

 There was no solid evidence. Yet the court found her guilty. It was just a theatre demanded by Henry, Anne's fate was already written without real evidence or real acquisitions. Henry once divorced Catherine and build the English Church just to marry Anne, and now killing her just to marry another. She was sentenced to death; either by burning or beheading. The king, in an act of “mercy,” chose beheading by a French swordsman. Because Frenchs were the best at that time for sword executions.

 On the morning of May 19, 1536, Anne dressed carefully for the last time. Wore a dark gray gown trimmed in red, the color of martyrdom. She walked from the Tower to the scaffold, her back was straight, her head was up, her steps was light. A small crowd gathered for her. 

 She gave a short speech to them, graceful, composed, and deeply royal. She did not accuse Henry, nor defend herself in her last momemnts, instead she just said;
“Good Christian people, I am come hither to die, according to law… I am the King’s good servant, but God’s first. I pray God save the King, and send him long to reign over you… And thus I take my leave of the world, and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me.”
She knelt, her ladies covered her eyes with a blindfold, and she began to pray softly.

 The French executioner, specially brought over to perform with a sword, slipped off his shoes and moved silently behind her, with one swift stroke, it was done.

 Anne Boleyn died at thirty five. Once the flame that lit a revolution for England, left this world with dignity, stripped of crown but not of courage. She left behind a dauhter Elizabeth, who sent away after her mother's death and declared as bastard, one day wear that crown her mother died for, and wear it longer and greater than any before her.

 Anne's death was not just the end of a queen, it was the begining of a legend. She left the one of the greatest female rulers this world has ever seen.

Önceki Post Sonraki Post
Yorumlar